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The spectacular, bright designs and loud booms of fireworks make holidays exciting. But every year, thousands of people end up in emergency rooms because of firework accidents. You can prevent most injuries by taking the right safety steps.
Thousands Are Injured Every Year
Fireworks might look like toys, but they’re actually explosives. Even small sparklers burn at 2,000+ degrees Fahrenheit — hot enough to melt gold! That’s why about 13,000 people were injured and 15 people were killed by fireworks in 2025, including about 1,300 just from sparklers.
The 15-to-24 age group is especially at risk. Last year, the body parts most often injured were the hands and fingers (35%); the head, face, and ears (22%).
Eye injuries from fireworks are particularly serious. They made up about 19% of all fireworks injuries in 2023, some resulting in permanent blindness. Even watching isn’t safe, as you can get hurt from flying debris or from standing too close to the action.
The Safest Choice
In 2022, nearly half of publicly-sold fireworks had dangerously modified fuses, banned chemicals, or dangerous levels of explosives.
The best way to enjoy fireworks is to watch professional displays. These shows are run by trained experts who follow strict safety rules. Professional displays also give you the best view without any risk.
If you decide to use fireworks at home, only buy legal ones from licensed sellers. Never try to make your own or use anything that seems damaged.
Smart Safety Steps
When using fireworks at home:
• Always have an adult in charge.
• Keep a bucket of water or garden hose nearby.
• Wear safety glasses and make sure everyone nearby wears them, too — not just the person lighting the fireworks.
• Light fireworks on a flat, hard surface away from people, buildings, and dry grass.
• Never hold fireworks in your hands when lighting them.
• Never look directly over a firework when lighting it.
• Keep a safe distance. Stay at least 35 feet away from ground-based fireworks, and at least 150 feet from anything that shoots into the air.
• Quickly step back as far as possible after lighting the firework.
• Never try to relight a “dud.” Wait 20 minutes, then soak it in water.
• Make sure kids hold sparklers away from their bodies and clothes.
• Drop used sparklers in a bucket of water right away.
Protecting Your Eyes
Your eyes are especially vulnerable to firework injuries. Flying sparks, debris, and even the bright flashes can cause damage. If something gets in your eye, don’t rub it. This can make the injury much worse.
When Things Go Wrong
If someone gets hurt, don’t try to treat serious burns or eye injuries yourself. Call 911 for major injuries.
• For small burns, run cool water over the area for 10–15 minutes. Never put ice, butter, or home remedies on burns. These can make injuries worse.
• For eye injuries, don’t rub. Cover the eye gently with a clean cloth and get medical help right away.
Remember, no firework display is worth a trip to the hospital. When in doubt, leave it to the professionals and enjoy the show safely with your family.
